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API Specification 6D Twenty-second Edition - Introduction |
This International Standard is based on API Specification 6D, twenty-first edition, March 1994.
Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements may be needed for
individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the purchaser
from accepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. This may be
particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, the
vendor should identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details.
Petroleum and
natural gas industries— Pipeline transportation
systems—Pipeline valves
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies
requirements and gives recommendations for the
design, manufacturing, testing and documentation
of ball, check, gate and plug valves for
application in pipeline systems meeting the
requirements of ISO 13623 for the petroleum and
natural gas industries.
Valves for pressure ratings exceeding PN 420
(Class 2500) are not covered by this
International Standard. Annex A of this
International Standard provides guidelines to
assist the purchaser with valve type selection
and specification of specific requirements when
ordering valves.
2 Normative references The following normative
documents contain provisions which, through
reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this International Standard. For dated
references, subsequent amendments to, or
revisions of, any of these publications do not
apply. However, parties to agreements based on
this International Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most
recent editions of the normative documents
indicated below. For undated references, the
latest edition of the normative document
referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC
maintain registers of currently valid
International Standards.
NOTE Non-International Standards may be
replaced, by agreement, with other recognized
and equivalent national or industry standards.
ISO 7-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight
joints are made on the threads—Part 1:
Dimensions, tolerances and designation.
ISO 148, Steel — Charpy impact test (V-notch).
ISO 228-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight
joints are not made on the threads—Part 1:
Dimensions, tolerances
and designation.
ISO 228-2, Pipe threads where pressure-tight
joints are not made on the threads—Part 2:
Verification by means of
limit gauges.
ISO 5208, Industrial valves—Pressure testing of
valves.
ISO 7005-1, Metallic flanges—Part 1: Steel
flanges.
ISO 10474, Steel and steel products—Inspection
documents.
ISO 10497, Testing of valves—Fire type-testing
requirements.
ISO 13623, Petroleum and natural gas
industries—Pipeline transportation systems.
ASME B1.1, Unified inch screw threads (UN and
UNR thread form).
ASME B1.20.1, Pipe
threads, General purpose (inch).
ASME B16.5, Pipe flanges and flanged
fittings—NPS 1/2 through NPS 24.
ASME B16.10, Face-to-face and end-to-end
dimensions of valves.
ASME B16.25:1997, Buttwelding ends.
ASME B16.34:1996, Valves—Flanged, threaded, and
welding end.
ASME B16.47, Larger diameter steel flanges—NPS
26 through NPS 60.
ASME B31.4:1992, Liquid transportation systems
for hydrocarbons, liquid petroleum gas,
anhydrous ammonia, and
alcohols.
ASME B31.8:1995, Gas transmission and
distribution piping systems.
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:1998,
Section V, Non destructive examination.
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:1998,
Section VIII, Division 1, Rules for construction
of pressure vessels.
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:1998,
Section VIII, Division 2, Alternative rules for
construction of pressure
vessels.
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section
IX, Qualification standard for welding and
brazing procedures,
welders, brazers, and welding and brazing
operators.
(American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345
East 47th Street, New York 10017-2392, USA)
ASNT SNT-TC-1A, Recommended Practice No.
SNT-TC-1A.
(American Society of Non-Destructive Testing,
P.O. Box 28518, 1711 Arlingate Lane, Columbus,
Ohio 43228-0518, USA)
ASTM A 193/A 193M, Standard specification for
alloy-steel and stainless steel bolting
materials for hightemperature
service.
ASTM A 320/A 320M, Standard specification for
alloy steel bolting materials for
low-temperature service.
ASTM A 370, Standard test methods and
definitions for mechanical testing of steel
products.
ASTM A 388/A 388M, Standard practice for
ultrasonic examination of heavy steel forgings.
ASTM A 435/A 435M, Standard specification for
straight-beam ultrasonic examination of steel
plates.
ASTM A 577/A 577M, Standard specification for
ultrasonic angle-beam examination of steel
plates.
ASTM A 609/A 609M:1997, Standard practice for
castings, carbon, low-alloy, and martensitic
stainless steel,
ultrasonic examination thereof.
(American Society for Testing and Materials, 100
Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken,
Pennsylvania 19428-2959, USA)
AWS QC1, Standard for AWS certification of
welding inspectors.
(The American Welding Society, 550 NW LeJeune
Road, Miami, Florida 33126, USA)
EN 287-1, Approval testing of welders—Fusion
welding—Part 1: Steels.
EN 288-3, Specification and approval of welding
procedures for metallic materials—Part 3:
Welding procedure tests
for the arc welding of steels.
EN 473:1993,
Qualification and certification of NDT
personnel—General principles.
(CEN, European Committee for Standardization,
Central Secretariat, Rue de Stassart 36, B-1050,
Brussels, Belgium)
MSS SP-44, Steel pipeline flanges.
(Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve & Fittings Industry Inc., 127 Park Street
N.E., Vienna, Virginia 22180, USA)
NACE MR 0175, Sulfide stress cracking resistant
metallic materials for oilfield equipment.
NACE TM 0177, Laboratory testing of metals for
resistance to specific forms of environmental
cracking in H2S
environments.
NACE TM 0284, Evaluation of pipeline and
pressure vessel steels for resistance to
hydrogen-induced cracking.
(National Association of Corrosion Engineers,
P.O. Box 218340, Houston, Texas 77218, USA)
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